{"id":919,"date":"2015-04-06T13:41:35","date_gmt":"2015-04-06T13:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xlvi.pascucciweb.com\/?p=919"},"modified":"2015-04-06T13:41:35","modified_gmt":"2015-04-06T13:41:35","slug":"the-history-of-espresso-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xlvi.it\/de\/the-history-of-espresso-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"Die Geschichte der Espressomaschinen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Geschichte der Espressomaschine begann 1901, als der Mail\u00e4nder Ingenieur Luigi Bezzera die erste monumentale Espressomaschine patentieren lie\u00df, die Grundlage f\u00fcr die heutigen Maschinen, die den l\u00f6slichen Teil des ger\u00f6steten Korns in ein starkes, dunkles Hei\u00dfgetr\u00e4nk und den inneren Teil in eine kurzlebige goldene Scheibe, die \u2018Creme\u2019, sublimieren.<br \/>\nDesiderio Pavoni erwarb das Patent 1906 und begann in seiner Garage, die heute ein Unternehmen ist, mit dem Bau einer Maschine pro Tag. Es handelte sich um eine elegante \u2018S\u00e4ulenmaschine\u2019 mit einem aufrecht stehenden Kessel, der mit Kupfer und Messing ummantelt war.<br \/>\nDer Kaffee wurde mit Hilfe von Wasserdampf extrahiert, der in einem mit einer Gasflasche verbundenen Kessel erzeugt wurde.<br \/>\nIn den vierziger Jahren wurde die Konstruktion durch die Entwicklung eines \u2018Kolbens\u2019 oder \u2018Hebels\u2019 vervollst\u00e4ndigt, der den v\u00f6lligen Ausschluss von Dampf erm\u00f6glichte, indem nur hei\u00dfes Wasser verwendet wurde, das durch eine Feder auf einen Druck von 14 bar gebracht wurde.<br \/>\nDas Getr\u00e4nk, das er herstellte, war revolution\u00e4r: dicker, cremiger und hocharomatisch, die Mutter des modernen Espresso.<br \/>\nEs handelt sich um die ber\u00fchmte \u2018Kaffeecreme\u2019, die auf dem patentierten Entwurf von Achille Gaggia und Rosetta Scorza (die die Patentrechte von ihrem Mail\u00e4nder Ingenieur geerbt hat) beruht.<br \/>\nDer Krieg bremste die Entwicklung dieser gro\u00dfartigen Erfindung jedoch erneut; in Italien verh\u00e4ngte der Staat hohe Z\u00f6lle auf die Einfuhr von Kaffee, aber auch auf die Produktion von Espressomaschinen, die auf den \u2018feindlichen\u2019 M\u00e4rkten Gro\u00dfbritanniens, Frankreichs und der Vereinigten Staaten sehr gefragt waren.<br \/>\nDanach, in der Zeit des gr\u00f6\u00dften sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Aufschwungs in unserem Land, wurde ein Modell entwickelt, das die Art der Kaffeezubereitung ver\u00e4nderte und das noch heute gebr\u00e4uchliche Standarddesign einf\u00fchrte.<br \/>\nSie stammt aus der Faema-Fabrik in Mailand und ist eine Erfindung von Ernesto Valente, dem Gaggia-Ingenieur bis 1950: die E-61 und die E-61 Legend.<br \/>\nDies war die erste Maschine mit einem Thermosyphonkreislauf mit W\u00e4rmetauschern im Kessel, der das Wasser \u00fcber eine auf 9 bar Druck eingestellte Elektromotorpumpe direkt aus der Wasserleitung bezog.<br \/>\nEine Revolution... und eine, die noch nicht abgeschlossen ist!<br \/>\nEin Jahrzehnt zuvor hatte Pavoni, inspiriert von dem ber\u00fchmten Designer Gio Ponti, den Kessel in eine vertikale Position gebracht, um dem Barkeeper die Interaktion mit dem Kunden zu erm\u00f6glichen. Die Maschinen wurden platziert<br \/>\nauf der Leiste, als sch\u00f6ne dekorative Symbole.<br \/>\nF\u00fcr die Kaffeezubereitung wird der Wasserstrom auf 2\u00b0 enth\u00e4rtet, mit einem Druck von 9 bar in die W\u00e4rmetauscher gepumpt, wo er auf 88\/92\u00b0 erhitzt wird und - bei diesem Druck und dieser Temperatur - in Kontakt mit einer Dosis von 7 g Kaffee in die Br\u00fchgruppe und dann in die Tasse gelangt. Der Aufguss muss 20\/25 Sekunden dauern und den Kaffee in eine warme Tasse geben (jedoch nicht \u00fcber 65\u00b0C).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The history of espresso machine began in 1901, when an engineer from Milan, Luigi Bezzera, patented the first monumental espresso machine, the basis for today\u2019s machines, which sublimate the soluble part of the roasted grain into a strong, dark hot drink and the inner part into a short-lasting golden disc, called \u2018cream\u2019. Desiderio Pavoni purchased [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The history of espresso machine - XLVI - Coffee Machines<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xlvi.it\/de\/the-history-of-espresso-machine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The history of espresso machine - XLVI - Coffee Machines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The history of espresso machine began in 1901, when an engineer from Milan, Luigi Bezzera, patented the first monumental espresso machine, the basis for today\u2019s machines, which sublimate the soluble part of the roasted grain into a strong, dark hot drink and the inner part into a short-lasting golden disc, called \u2018cream\u2019. 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