{"id":919,"date":"2015-04-06T13:41:35","date_gmt":"2015-04-06T13:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xlvi.pascucciweb.com\/?p=919"},"modified":"2015-04-06T13:41:35","modified_gmt":"2015-04-06T13:41:35","slug":"the-history-of-espresso-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xlvi.it\/tl\/the-history-of-espresso-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"Ang kasaysayan ng makinang espresso"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ang kasaysayan ng makinang espresso ay nagsimula noong 1901, nang ipinagkaloob ng patente ni Luigi Bezzera, isang inhinyero mula sa Milan, ang kauna-unahang makasaysayang makinang espresso, na siyang batayan ng mga makina ngayon, na nagpapasingaw sa natutunaw na bahagi ng inihaw na butil upang makabuo ng isang matapang, madilim na mainit na inumin at ang panloob na bahagi nito ay nagiging isang panandaliang gintong disk, na tinatawag na \u2018cream\u2019.<br \/>\nBumili si Desiderio Pavoni ng patente noong 1906 at sinimulang gumawa ng isang makina bawat araw sa kanyang garahe, na ngayon ay isang kumpanya. Ito ang sobrang eleganteng \u2018column\u2019 na makina na may nakatayong boiler, na lahat ay nakabalot sa tanso at tanso-pilak.<br \/>\nAng kape ay inihanda sa pamamagitan ng singaw na ginawa mula sa tubig sa boiler na konektado sa isang gas cylinder.<br \/>\nNoong dekada apatnapu, nakumpleto ang disenyo sa pamamagitan ng paggawa ng \u2018piston\u2019 o \u2018lever\u2019 upang ganap na maiwasan ang singaw, gamit lamang ang mainit na tubig na pinapagana ng spring hanggang sa presyur na 14 bar.<br \/>\nAng inuming ginawa nito ay rebolusyonaryo: mas makapal, mas creamy, at napakabango, ang ina ng makabagong espresso.<br \/>\nIto ang tanyag na \u2018Coffee Cream\u2019, mula sa dinisenyong may patent ni Achille Gaggia at Rosetta Scorza (na namana niya ang mga karapatan sa patent mula sa kanyang Milanese na inhinyero).<br \/>\nGayunpaman, muling pinigil ng digmaan ang pag-unlad ng dakilang imbensyong ito; sa katunayan, sa Italya ipinataw ng estado ang mataas na buwis sa pag-aangkat ng kape, pati na rin sa paggawa ng mga makinang espresso, na mataas ang demand sa mga \u2018kaaway\u2019 na pamilihan ng Britanya, Pransya, at Estados Unidos.<br \/>\nPagkatapos nito, sa pinakamalaking panahon ng panlipunang at pang-ekonomiyang pagbangon sa ating bansa, dumating ang isang modelo na nagbago sa paraan ng paggawa ng kape, na nagpakilala ng pamantayan sa disenyo na hanggang ngayon ay ginagamit pa rin.<br \/>\nMula ito sa pabrika ng Faema sa Milan, isang imbensyon ni Ernesto Valente, isang inhinyero ng Gaggia hanggang 1950: ang E-61 at E-61 Legend.<br \/>\nIto ang kauna-unahang makina na may thermosyphon circuit na may mga heat exchanger sa boiler, na kumukuha ng tubig nang direkta mula sa mains sa pamamagitan ng isang electric motor pump na nakatakda sa 9 bar na presyon.<br \/>\nIsang rebolusyon\u2026 at isa pa ring nagpapatuloy!<br \/>\nSampung taon na ang nakalipas, si Pavoni, na hango sa tanyag na taga-disenyo na si Gio Ponti, ay inilagay ang boiler sa patayong posisyon upang payagan ang bartender na makipag-ugnayan sa customer. Ang mga makina ay inilagay<br \/>\nsa bar, bilang magagandang pandekorasyong icon.<br \/>\nUpang gumawa ng kape, pinapahina ang daloy ng tubig hanggang 2\u00b0C, pinapump sa presyur na 9 bar papunta sa mga heat exchanger, kung saan ito pinapainit hanggang 88\/92\u00b0C at \u2013 sa presyur at temperaturang ito \u2013 dumarating sa mga yunit ng infusyon na nakikipag-ugnayan sa dosis na 7 g ng kape at saka sa tasa. Ang infusion ay dapat tumagal ng 20\u201325 segundo at ihahatid ang kape sa isang mainit na tasa (ngunit hindi hihigit sa 65\u00b0C).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The history of espresso machine began in 1901, when an engineer from Milan, Luigi Bezzera, patented the first monumental espresso machine, the basis for today\u2019s machines, which sublimate the soluble part of the roasted grain into a strong, dark hot drink and the inner part into a short-lasting golden disc, called \u2018cream\u2019. Desiderio Pavoni purchased [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The history of espresso machine - XLVI - Coffee Machines<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xlvi.it\/tl\/the-history-of-espresso-machine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The history of espresso machine - XLVI - Coffee Machines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The history of espresso machine began in 1901, when an engineer from Milan, Luigi Bezzera, patented the first monumental espresso machine, the basis for today\u2019s machines, which sublimate the soluble part of the roasted grain into a strong, dark hot drink and the inner part into a short-lasting golden disc, called \u2018cream\u2019. 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